PUBLISHED
MAY 6, 2026
Utah’s updated electric mobility law, most provisions effective May 6, 2026,
introduces new safety rules and clearer definitions for devices like e-bikes and e-scooters. For more information please look at Utah House Bill 381.
Who Can Ride on Public Roads?
Under 8: Prohibited from operating any motorized e-mobility device on a public road
Ages 8–15: Starting May 5, 2027: Must have either direct supervision from a parent/responsible adult OR a DPS Personal Electric Vehicle Safety Certificate
Ages 16+: Starting May 5, 2027: May ride on public roads without supervision
KEY RULES & REQUIRMENTS:
Helmet Requirements
Starting May 6, 2026:
Riders under 21 on e-bikes and e-scooters must wear CPSC-standard helmets
Riders under 21 on high-powered electric devices or e-motorcycles must wear DOT-approved helmets (FMVSS 218)
DEVICE CLASSIFICATIONS:
E-Bikes
- • Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph
- • Class 2: Throttle-assisted, up to 20 mph
- • Class 3: Pedal-assist, up to 28 mph
High-Powered Electric Devices
A device that:
- • Is self-propelled by an electric motor
- • Can exceed 20 mph without pedaling
Includes:
- • Modified or tampered e-bikes that increase speed or power
E-Motorcycles
Devices that:
- • Exceed 20 mph without pedaling OR
- • Have motors over 750 watts
Requirements:
- • Driver license
- • Motorcycle endorsement
AGE RESTRICTIONS FOR HIGH-POWERED DEVICES:
Individuals under 16 may NOT operate:
- • E-motorcycles
- • High-powered electric devices
These are regulated similarly to motorcycles.
ILLEGAL MODIFICATIONS:
It is illegal to operate any device that has been:
- • Structurally or mechanically altered
- • Modified to increase speed or power beyond manufacturer design
DUI LAWS APPLY:
Operating an electric mobility device while impaired can result in DUI charges.
WHERE YOU CAN RIDE:
E-bikes may be operated anywhere a bicycle is allowed, including:
- • Bike paths and trails
- • Roads with bike lanes
- • Public roadways (where bicycles are permitted)